By the fulfillment of my legal and moral duty I think I have earned punishment just as little as the tens of thousands of dutiful German officials who have now been imprisoned only because they carried out their duties. [138], Göring made an appeal asking to be shot as a soldier instead of hanged as a common criminal, but the court refused. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe (air force), a position he held until the final days of the regime. [33] Meanwhile, the authorities in Munich declared Göring a wanted man. [56], When Hitler was named chancellor of Germany in January 1933, Göring was appointed as minister without portfolio, Minister of the Interior for Prussia, and Reich Commissioner of Aviation. [85] During the 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony, Hitler promoted Göring to the rank of Reichsmarschall des Grossdeutschen Reiches (Reich Marshal of the Greater German Reich), a specially-created rank which made him senior to all field marshals in the military, including the Luftwaffe. July 1 [19], Like many other German veterans, Göring was a proponent of the Stab-in-the-back legend, the belief which held that the German Army had not really lost the war, but instead was betrayed by the civilian leadership: Marxists, Jews, and especially the Republicans, who had overthrown the German monarchy. "[123] He then appointed Karl Dönitz, the Navy's commander-in-chief, as president of the Reich and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The Salt to the Sea quotes below are all either spoken by Alfred Frick or refer to Alfred Frick. His reputation began to decline. After Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933, Göring was named as minister without portfolio in the new government. [115] He also stated that Göring was in a better position to negotiate a peace settlement. [52], During the early 1930s, Göring was often in the company of Emmy Sonnemann, an actress from Hamburg. [99] The Battle of Stalingrad, a major turning point of the war,[100] began on 23 August 1942 with a bombing campaign by the Luftwaffe. [139] He committed suicide with a potassium cyanide capsule the night before he was to be hanged. The decree also gave Göring full authority to act as Hitler's deputy if Hitler ever lost his freedom of action. When Hitler did not approve of the wording of the plebiscite, Göring telephoned Schuschnigg and Austrian head of state Wilhelm Miklas to demand Schuschnigg's resignation, threatening invasion by German troops and civil unrest by the Austrian Nazi Party members. [167] His deputy, Erhard Milch, had a Jewish parent. Hitler had always been in favour of a takeover of Austria, his native country. When the Sixth Army was surrounded by the end of November in Operation Uranus, Göring promised that the Luftwaffe would be able to deliver a minimum of 300 tons of supplies to the trapped men every day. Some 26,000 railroad cars full of art treasures, furniture, and other looted items were sent to Germany from France alone. [149], Göring was appointed Reich Master of the Hunt in 1933 and Master of the German Forests in 1934. Share. Nicola Tesla: AC! Göring did not attend the conference, but he was present at other meetings where the number of people killed was discussed. The economy had recovered, which meant fewer opportunities for the Nazis to agitate. He constantly took notes and whispered with the other defendants, and tried to control the erratic behaviour of Hess, who was seated beside him. ", All The Wrong Questions #2: "When Did You See Her Last? As a result of this promotion, he was the highest-ranking soldier in Germany until the end of the war. [20], Göring remained in aviation after the war. He had conversations with the Hungarian government that summer as well, discussing their potential role in an invasion of Czechoslovakia. ", "Barbarossa Revisited: A Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German Campaign (June–December 1941)", "Lost Prison Interview with Hermann Goring: The Reichsmarschall's Revelations", The Goering Collection: online database (in German as Die Kunstsammlung Hermann Göring) of 4263 artworks in Hermann Göring's collection, National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), National Socialist League for Physical Exercise (NSRL), German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia), Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation, Hans Karl Freiherr von Stein zu Nord- und Ostheim, Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia, Ferdinand Otto Wilhelm Henning von Westphalen, National Political Institute of Education, Research Office of the Reich Air Ministry, German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Göring&oldid=1011657326, Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword, German people convicted of crimes against humanity, German people convicted of the international crime of aggression, Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Knights of the House Order of Hohenzollern, Knights of the Military Karl-Friedrich Merit Order, Luftwaffe personnel convicted of war crimes, Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic, Nazis who committed suicide in prison custody, Nazis who participated in the Beer Hall Putsch, People convicted by the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, Prisoners sentenced to death by international courts and tribunals, Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, Recipients of the Order of Michael the Brave, 1st class, Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class), Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 March 2021, at 02:51. [162] For his birthday in 1940, Italian Foreign Minister Count Ciano decorated Göring with the coveted Collar of Annunziata. Upon being named Plenipotentiary of the Four Year Plan in 1936, Göring was entrusted with the task of mobilizing all sectors of the economy for war, an assignment which brought numerous government agencies under his control and helped him become one of the wealthiest men in the country. Adolf Hitler - Adolf Hitler - Rise to power: Discharged from the hospital amid the social chaos that followed Germanyâs defeat, Hitler took up political work in Munich in MayâJune 1919. See what Wilhelm Frick (wilhelmfrick45) has discovered on Pinterest, the world's biggest collection of ideas. Votes: 11. [10], During the first year of World War I, Göring served with his infantry regiment in the area of Mülhausen, a garrison town less than 2 km from the French frontier. [102][103] The remnants of the Sixth Army—some 91,000 men out of an army of 285,000—surrendered in early February 1943; only 5,000 of these captives survived the Russian prisoner of war camps to see Germany again. Thomas Alva Edison: TAE was my childhood star! Enraged, Hitler ordered the arrest of the SA leadership. [86] Göring had by then already announced in a radio speech, "If as much as a single enemy aircraft flies over German soil, my name is Meier! The design of the Reichsmarschall standard, on a light blue field, featured a gold German eagle grasping a wreath surmounted by two batons overlaid with a swastika. The next year his mother had a falling-out with Epenstein. The sentences were read out on 30 September 1946. [130] During breaks in the proceedings, Göring tried to dominate the other defendants, and he was eventually placed in solitary confinement when he attempted to influence their testimony. Quotes Wilhelm Frick (1877 – 1946). "I only thought we would eliminate Jews from positions in big business and government", he claimed. [23] After Göring met Adolf Hitler and joined the Nazi Party in 1922, they moved to Obermenzing, a suburb of Munich.[24]. She is a Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry at the Penn State College of Medicine, and previously served as the Pennsylvania Physician General from 2015 to 2017. France was divided into occupied and unoccupied zones, with differing policies in ⦠Top quotes by Wilhelm Frick. Göring had already received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 30 September 1939 as Commander in Chief of the Luftwaffe. Göring refused to believe reports that American fighters had been shot down as far east as Aachen in winter 1943. [160] Armaments minister Albert Speer recalled that guests brought expensive gifts such as gold bars, Dutch cigars, and valuable artwork. The flag was carried by a personal standard-bearer at all public occasions. [125], Göring was flown to Camp Ashcan, a temporary prisoner-of-war camp housed in the Palace Hotel at Mondorf-les-Bains, Luxembourg. Share our Quotes of the Day on the web, Facebook, Twitter, and blogs. Göring did not want Fritsch to be appointed to that position and thus be his superior. [30] Fourteen Nazis and four policemen were killed; many top Nazis, including Hitler, were arrested. Three were possible and 17 were certain, or highly likely. [68], In 1938, Göring was involved in the Blomberg–Fritsch Affair, which led to the resignations of the War Minister, Generalfeldmarschall Werner von Blomberg, and the army commander, General Werner von Fritsch. There he built an elaborate hunting lodge, Carinhall, in memory of his first wife, Carin. His sister Mathilde (died 6 December 1953) was born on 28 January 1876 in Walzenhausen. Because of him, we can pass around our time watching movie and TV shows. On some specific cases there may be conflict of testimony, but in terms of the broad outline, his own admissions are more than sufficiently wide to be conclusive of his guilt. Epenstein provided the Göring family, who were surviving on Heinrich's pension, first with a family home in Berlin-Friedenau,[7] then in a small castle called Veldenstein, near Nuremberg. He was sentenced to death by hanging, but committed suicide by ingesting cyanide hours before the sentence was to be carried out. They flew reconnaissance and bombing missions, for which the Crown Prince invested both Göring and Loerzer with the Iron Cross, first class. On 18 October, Hitler named Göring as Plenipotentiary of the Four Year Plan to undertake this task. I made him the head of my SA. [83] The Fallschirmjäger seized vital airfields in Norway and captured Fort Eben-Emael in Belgium. A retroactive law was passed making the action legal. German Nazi party member and author of the Nuremberg Race Laws Wilhelm Frick, photographed in his jail cell at Nuremberg, Germany, during the Nuremberg Trials. [91] After their defeat in the Battle of Britain, the Luftwaffe attempted to defeat Britain via strategic bombing. [134] During cross-examination, chief prosecutor Robert H. Jackson read out the minutes of a meeting that had been held shortly after Kristallnacht, a major pogrom in November 1938. [41] He continued to be elected to the Reichstag in all subsequent elections during the Weimar and Nazi regimes. The bodies were cremated at Ostfriedhof, Munich, and the ashes were scattered in the Isar River. [119][121] Bormann made an announcement over the radio that Göring had resigned for health reasons. [56] That July, he contacted the British government with the idea that he should make an official visit to discuss Germany's intentions for Czechoslovakia. The Görings—with difficulty—raised the money in the spring of 1925 for a journey to Sweden via Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Danzig (now Gdańsk). INSPIRATIONAL SUCCESS MOTIVATIONAL. Alfred Frick Quotes in Salt to the Sea. Following the establishment of the Nazi state, Göring amassed power and political capital to become the second most powerful man in Germany. Göring, who was with Hitler leading the march to the War Ministry, was shot in the groin. [110] On D-Day (6 June 1944), the Luftwaffe only had some 300 fighters and a small number of bombers in the area of the landings; the Allies had a total strength of 11,000 aircraft. In the July 1932 election, the Nazis won 230 seats to become far and away the largest party in the Reichstag. [80] The invasion of Poland, the opening action of World War II, began at dawn on 1 September 1939. [97] The pause provided the Red Army with an opportunity to mobilize fresh reserves; historian Russel Stolfi considers it to be one of the major factors that caused the failure of the Moscow offensive, which was resumed in October 1941 with the Battle of Moscow. Estranged from her husband of ten years, she had an eight-year-old son. [90] Göring hoped that a victory in the air would be enough to force peace without an invasion. [132] He also claimed that he had never heard of most of the other defendants before the trial. The province of Styria had rich iron ore deposits, and the country as a whole was home to many skilled labourers that would also be useful. [117] He was also motivated by fears that his rival, Martin Bormann, would seize power upon Hitler's death and would have him killed as a traitor. He gave evasive, convoluted answers to direct questions and had plausible excuses for all his actions during the war. [116], OKW operations chief Alfred Jodl was present for Hitler's rant, and notified Göring's chief of staff, Karl Koller, at a meeting a few hours later. [76] Big German victories followed one after the other in quick succession. Any criticism was met with arrests. While receiving treatment for his injuries, he developed an addiction to morphine which persisted until the last year of his life. Meanwhile, the Nazi Party was in a period of rebuilding and waiting. [49][50], At the Nuremberg trials, General Franz Halder testified that Göring admitted responsibility for starting the fire. [35] He was violent to the point where he had to be confined in a straitjacket, but his psychiatrist felt he was sane; the condition was caused solely by the morphine. Rachel LevineRachel L. Levine is an American pediatrician who has served as the Pennsylvania Secretary of Health since 2017. He added that, if Hitler did not reply by 22:00 that night (23 April), he would assume that Hitler had indeed lost his freedom of action, and would assume leadership of the Reich. Göring's Luftwaffe played critical roles in the Battles of the Netherlands, Belgium and France in May 1940. Göring repeatedly visited the Paris headquarters to review the incoming stolen goods and to select items to be sent on a special train to Carinhall and his other homes. On Heinrich Himmler (1946): “I could have broken Himmler’s neck myself, but Hitler always supported him. Around this time he became interested in Schorfheide Forest, where he set aside 100,000 acres (400 km2) as a state park, which is still extant. Invited to spend the night, Göring may at this time have first seen the swastika emblem, which Rosen had set in the chimney piece as a family badge. Evolutions des sociétés ces dernières années Ci-dessous, l'évolution par an (depuis 2012) des créations et suppressions d'entreprises en France, par mois avec des courbes en moyenne mobile de 12 mois afin de voir l'évolution et les tendances, idem par semaine avec des moyennes mobiles sur 4 semaines. He is kind off the reason for our comfort living today. [109] As he lost Hitler's trust, Göring began to spend more time at his various residences. Wilhelm Frick. He used the witness stand as a venue to expound at great length on his own role in the Reich, attempting to present himself as a peacemaker and diplomat before the outbreak of the war. [122], By 26 April, the complex at Obersalzberg was under attack by the Allies, so Göring was moved to his castle at Mauterndorf. He steadily scored air victories until May, when he was assigned to command Jagdstaffel 27. He instituted reforms to the forestry laws and acted to protect endangered species. The Nazi press was on Göring's side. [45] He would retain this position until 23 April 1945. He tried barnstorming and briefly worked at Fokker. Wilhelm Frick was sentenced to death on 1 October 1946, and was hanged about two weeks later on 16 October. [13] According to Hermann Dahlmann, who knew both men, Göring had Loerzer lobby for the award. [168], At the same meeting, options for the disposition of the Jews and their property were discussed. [32] This was the beginning of his morphine addiction, which lasted until his imprisonment at Nuremberg. Germany began to accumulate aircraft in violation of the Treaty, and in 1935 the existence of the Luftwaffe was formally acknowledged,[63] with Göring as Reich Aviation Minister. Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man: What Men Really Think about Love, Relationships, Intimacy, and Commitment, All I Really Need to Know I Learned In Kindergarten, All The Wrong Questions #1: "Who Could That Be at This Hour? By targeting oil refineries and rail communications, Allied bombers crippled the German war effort by late 1944. )[11], Göring joined the Prince Wilhelm Regiment (112th Infantry, Garrison: Mülhausen) of the Prussian Army in 1912. The prosecution levelled an indictment of four charges, including a charge of conspiracy; waging a war of aggression; war crimes, including the plundering and removal to Germany of works of art and other property; and crimes against humanity, including the disappearance of political and other opponents under the Nacht und Nebel (Night and Fog) decree; the torture and ill-treatment of prisoners of war; and the murder and enslavement of civilians, including what was at the time estimated to be 5,700,000 Jews. Of his execution, journalist Joseph Kingsbury-Smith wrote: The sixth man to leave his prison cell and walk with handcuffed wrists to the death house was 69-year-old Wilhelm Frick. Neville Chamberlain was in favour of a meeting, and there was talk of a pact being signed between Britain and Germany. The award reduced him to tears.[163]. [154] Headed by Alfred Rosenberg, the task force set up a collection centre and headquarters in Paris. After the Fall of France in 1940, he was bestowed the specially created rank of Reichsmarschall, which gave him seniority over all officers in Germany's armed forces. Wilhelm Frick Quotes. He had various special uniforms made for the many posts he held;[157] his Reichsmarschall uniform included a jewel-encrusted baton. [17] His arrogance made him unpopular with the men of his squadron. In the May 1928 elections the Nazi Party only obtained 12 seats out of an available 491 in the Reichstag. [143], Göring's body, as with those of the men who were executed, was displayed at the execution ground for the witnesses of the executions. All of these crimes he has frankly admitted. [111], As the Soviets approached Berlin, Hitler's efforts to organise the defence of the city became ever more meaningless and futile. [150] Through most of the 1930s, Göring kept pet lion cubs, borrowed from the Berlin Zoo, both at Carinhall and at his house at Obersalzberg.