essay on sardar vallabhbhai patel wikipedia
He was an Indian barrister, and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress who played a leading role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation. The League had resolved in 1940 to demand Pakistan – an independent state for Muslims – and was a fierce critic of the Congress. [76] Gandhi was assassinated as a result of his fast. Congress entrusted this intimidating task to Sardar Patel who started lobbying for integration on August 6, 1947. He received his primary education in Nadiad, Petlad, and Borsad. It comprises a museum, a gallery of portraits and historical pictures, and a library containing important documents and books associated with Patel and his life. Indian nationalists and large segments of the public feared that if these states did not accede, most of the people and territory would be fragmented. Patel emphasised the potential hardships and the need for complete unity and non-violence in the face of provocation response from virtually every village. Later, a constitution was drafted for RSS, which, however, initially did not meet any of Patel's demands. For his legal proficiency, Vallabhai was offered many lucrative posts by the British Government but he rejected all. [86], Patel was intensely loyal to Gandhi, and both he and Nehru looked to him to arbitrate disputes. Make way for the refugees with your own force of volunteers and let them deliver the refugees safely at our frontier. And that is supposed to bring independence." [19][20], At the urging of his friends, Patel ran in the election for the post of sanitation commissioner of Ahmedabad in 1917 and won. In prison, the two discussed national and social issues, read Hindu epics, and cracked jokes. While Patel vehemently denied such allegations, the acrimony with Maulana Azad and other secular Muslim leaders increased when Patel refused to dismiss Delhi's Sikh police commissioner, who was accused of discrimination. At the age of 22, he passed his matriculation. [47] Patel made a climactic speech to more than 100,000 people gathered at Gowalia Tank in Bombay on 7 August: The Governor of Burma boasts in London that they left Burma only after reducing everything to dust. The present-day all-India administrative services owe their origin to the man's sagacity and thus he is regarded as Father of modern All India Services. So you promise the same thing to India? [95] Patel believed Nehru had to understand that his will was not law with the Congress, but he personally discouraged Nehru from resigning after the latter felt that the party had no confidence in him. Oh no! Such a fight must await an appropriate time and conditions and you must be watchful in choosing your ground. And so, although in August 1947 power changed hands, and with it the spirit of the administration, the machinery of Government was preserved. 5-5 stars based on 87 reviews An essay of my family, contoh soal essay tentang kepemimpinan. Despite arrests and seizures of property and land, the struggle intensified. He pledged unwavering support to the Mahatma and stood by his principles all through his life. Nehru sought Patel's help in winning the party over, but Patel declined, and Prasad was duly elected. When a delegation of Gujarati farmers came to him citing their inability to send their milk production to the markets without being fleeced by intermediaries, Patel exhorted them to organise the processing and sale of milk by themselves, and guided them to create the Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers' Union Limited, which preceded the Amul milk products brand. After India got independence, he has served in … Our cheap essay writing service tries to always Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay In Hindi Wikipedia be at its best performance level, so each customer who Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay In Hindi Wikipedia pays money for paper writing can be sure that he or she will get what is wanted. But the Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah won a large majority of Muslim electorate seats.[when?] More than 100,000 people were arrested and many were killed in violent struggles with the police. After a failed attempt to agitate again, eventually the RSS's constitution was amended according to Patel's wishes with the exception of the procedure for selecting the head of the organisation and the enrolment of pre-adolescents. [93] Nehru also tried to scuttle Patel's plan with regards to Hyderabad. The day was introduced by the Government of India in 2014 to mark the birth anniversary of Iron Man of India - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. A free India, according to Gandhi, needed both Patel and Nehru. As Home Minister and Minister for States, the Sardar had a double task, conservative in the good sense of the word, in what had been Provinces in the old India, creative in the Indian States. [citation needed], Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) was introduced by the Government of India and inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014. Sat essay prompts 2017. 550 million to the Government of Pakistan, convinced that the money would go to finance the war against India in Kashmir. The Cabinet had approved his point but it was reversed when Gandhi, who feared an intensifying rivalry and further communal violence, went on a fast-unto-death to obtain the release. A subsequent meeting with Gandhi, in October 1917 fundamentally changed Patel and led him to join the Indian independence struggle. [112] With all passengers safe, Patel and others tracked down a nearby village and local officials. Upon Gandhi’s request he gave up his candidacy for the post of the Prime Minister of India. The refugees in many cases were being forcibly evicted by Pakistani authorities, and were victims of intimidation and violence. [108][109] Previously, Patel had been featured on the cover page of the January 1947 issue of Time magazine. Gandhi's secretary, Mahadev Desai, kept detailed records of conversations between Gandhi and Patel. Patel's secretary persuaded him to withhold the letter, seeing it as fodder for Patel's political enemies and political conflict in India. Sardar Patel’s journey often saw a number of confrontations with other important leaders of the congress. Essay on the book i love to read: research paper of hotel and restaurant management, how to write good essay in ias mains. 1.5 million. Patel clashed with Nehru and Azad over the allocation of houses in Delhi vacated by Muslims leaving for Pakistan; Nehru and Azad desired to allocate them for displaced Muslims, while Patel argued that no government professing secularism must make such exclusions. [107][105], In his twilight years, Patel was honoured by members of Parliament. The treaty was popularly known as the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. His inspiring speeches during the "Salt Movement" transformed the outlook of numerous people s, who later played a major role in making the movement successful. What sort of government do you have in Delhi now?...When France fell before the Nazi onslaught, in the midst of total war, Mr. Churchill offered union with England to the French. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel – Long Essay in English (500 Words) Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel, also referred to as Sardar Patel, was born into a land-owning family in Nadiad, Gujarat. Patel, a fierce critic of Jinnah's demand that the Hindu-majority areas of Punjab and Bengal be included in a Muslim state, obtained the partition of those provinces, thus blocking any possibility of their inclusion in Pakistan. Vallabhbhai Patel was one of the first Congress leaders to accept the partition of India as a solution to the rising Muslim separatist movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. [132][133] However, A. G. Noorani, in comparing Nehru and Patel, writes that Nehru had a broader understanding of the world than Patel.[134]. Emotionally exhausted, Patel tendered a letter of resignation, offering to leave the government. [139] It was announced in 2014 that his birthday, 31 October, would become an annual national celebration known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day). [94], When Nehru pressured Rajendra Prasad to decline a nomination to become the first President of India in 1950 in favour of Rajagopalachari, he angered the party, which felt Nehru was attempting to impose his will. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sardar Vallabhai Patel (31 October 1875 - 15 December 1950) was a lawyer and influential political leader in the Indian independence movement. Patel emerged as a hero to Gujaratis. While his actual date of birth was never officially recorded—31 October 1875 was his date of birth on his matriculation examination papers. Patel was also wary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and considered him to be "keen on more power within the party”. He was arrested again in 1942 and was imprisoned in the Ahmednagar fort till 1945 along with other Congress leaders. A major initiative to build dams, canals, and hydroelectric power plants in the Narmada River valley to provide a tri-state area with drinking water and electricity and to increase agricultural production was named the Sardar Sarovar. The British Government had presented these rulers with two alternatives - they could join India or Pakistan; or they could stay independent. [3] He was one of the conservative members of the Indian National Congress. Patel invoked the patriotism of India's monarchs, asking them to join in the independence of their nation and act as responsible rulers who cared about the future of their people. In 1947, India was partitioned into Pakistan and free India. [80], Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, in Constituent Assembly discussing the role of All India Services. He persuaded the princes of 565 states of the impossibility of independence from the Indian republic, especially in the presence of growing opposition from their subjects. Gandhi’s words deeply affected Vallabhbai and he soon adopted Gandhi’s principles to become a staunch follower of the charismatic leader. The case went to the court and after a legal battle that lasted more than a year, the courts judged that Vithalbhai’s estate could only be inherited by his legal heirs, that is, his family. This statue is a patriotic symbol of the legacy of a man who spent his life in the struggle for freedom. He actively supported the non-cooperation Movement launched by Gandhi. Under Nehru, who was styled the "Vice President of the Viceroy's Executive Council", Patel took charge of the departments of home affairs and information and broadcasting. In 1930, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was among the leaders imprisoned for participating in the famous Salt Satyagraha movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. He led senior Congress leaders in a protest that resulted in Bose's resignation. In the Congress, he was a resolute supporter of Gandhi against his Swarajist critics. 500 Words Essay on Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel was one of the successful barristers of that time. [146][147] The celebration is complemented with the speech of Prime Minister of India followed by the "Run for Unity". Additionally, Patel addressed a massive crowd of approximately 200,000 refugees who had surrounded his car after the meetings: Here, in this same city, the blood of Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims mingled in the bloodbath of Jallianwala Bagh. Her health suddenly worsened and, despite successful emergency surgery, she died in the hospital. "By the time Vithalbhai died in October 1933, Bose had become his primary caregiver. [88] Nehru was offended by Patel's decision-making regarding the states' integration, having consulted neither him nor the Cabinet. [7] He is also remembered as the "patron saint of India's civil servants" for having established the modern all-India services system. Patel's organising work in this period is credited by historians with ensuring the success of the rebellion across India. But, agreeing with Nehru and Mountbatten, he waited until Kashmir's monarch had acceded to India. But the choice is between one division and many divisions. Furthermore, he worked with Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, … This clause magnified the difficulty of process to mammoth proportions. In keeping with concerns for his family's honour, Patel allowed Vithalbhai to go in his place. Patel may even have doubted the veracity of the signature on the document. Then it will be the duty of every Indian to put forth his utmost effort—within non-violence. It was also important because in this Kathiawar district was the ultra-rich Somnath temple (which in the 11th century had been plundered by Mahmud of Ghazni, who damaged the temple and its idols to rob it of its riches, including emeralds, diamonds, and gold). When we raised the question of settlement in a democratic way, they (Pakistan) at once told us that they would consider it if we applied that policy to Kashmir. Patel rejected Nehru's views and endorsed Tandon in Gujarat, where Kripalani received not one vote despite hailing from that state himself. Somabhai, Narsibhai and Vithalbhai Patel were his elder brothers. [citation needed], Patel's position at the highest level in the Congress was largely connected with his role from 1934 onwards (when the Congress abandoned its boycott of elections) in the party organisation. [24], Supported by Congress volunteers Narhari Parikh, Mohanlal Pandya, and Abbas Tyabji, Vallabhbhai Patel began a village-by-village tour in the Kheda district, documenting grievances and asking villagers for their support for a statewide revolt by refusing to pay taxes. While often clashing with British officials on civic issues, he did not show any interest in politics. He got married to Jhaberaba. He reputedly cultivated a stoic character. In Indiaand elsewhere, he was often called Sardar, meaning … [citation needed], Patel's elder brother Vithalbhai Patel, died in Geneva on 22 October 1933. Visiting the Nizamuddin Auliya Dargah area in Delhi, where thousands of Delhi Muslims feared attacks, he prayed at the shrine, visited the people, and reinforced the presence of police. [116][122][123], During his lifetime, Vallabhbhai Patel received criticism for an alleged bias against Muslims during the time of Partition. [54] Though the two committed themselves to joint leadership and non-interference in Congress party affairs, they sometimes would criticise each other in matters of policy, clashing on the issues of Hyderabad's integration and UN mediation in Kashmir. It was made sure that his sculpture did justice to the leader’s personality by reflecting all these qualities and emotions present in him. The couple had a daughter, Maniben, in 1903 and a son, Dahyabhai, in 1905. In India and elsewhere, he was often called Sardar, meaning "chief" in Hindi, Urdu, and Persian. He organised multiple refugee camps in Punjab and Delhi, and later in West Bengal. [90] Within two months of Gandhi's death, Patel suffered a major heart attack; the timely action of his daughter, his secretary, and a nurse saved Patel's life. Patel saw Bose as wanting more power over the party. Whether we like it or not, de facto Pakistan already exists in the Punjab and Bengal. [64], Patel took charge of the integration of the princely states into India. [17] Patel decided against marrying again. Patel was the chairman of the committees responsible for minorities, tribal and excluded areas, fundamental rights, and provincial constitutions. It is to be celebrated on 31 October every year as annual commemoration of the birthday of the Iron Man of India Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of the founding leaders of Republic of India. Sardar VallabhBhai Patel borrowed books from a lawyer of his acquaintance and studied at home. Arguing that attacking helpless people was cowardly and dishonourable, Patel emphasised that Sikh actions would result in further attacks against Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan. [96], Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Speaking on RSS, during a public speech. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Statue of Unity is a tribute to the Indian leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, unveiled on 31 October 2018. History. He was flown to Bombay on 12 December on advice from Dr Roy, to recuperate as his condition was deemed critical. [63], Following his dialogue with community leaders and his speech, no further attacks occurred against Muslim refugees, and a wider peace and order was soon re-established over the entire area. As a mark of respect, statue is located at his birthplace in Gujarat. To fight against the refugees is no fight at all. [87] When Nehru asserted control over Kashmir policy, Patel objected to Nehru's sidelining his home ministry's officials. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel left behind a rich legacy of unity and integrity. My nine months in office has completely disillusioned me regarding the supposed merits of the Cabinet Mission Plan. After much personal deliberation and contrary to Patel's prediction, Gandhi on 30 January 1948 told Patel not to leave the government. He also provided emotional support to his colleagues while awaiting news and developments from the outside. Although further outraged at the League's boycott of the assembly and non-acceptance of the plan of 16 May despite entering government, he was also aware that Jinnah did enjoy popular support amongst Muslims, and that an open conflict between him and the nationalists could degenerate into a Hindu-Muslim civil war of disastrous consequences. Patel now energetically fought against veth – the forced servitude of Indians to Europeans – and organised relief efforts in the wake of plague and famine in Kheda. [15], Patel practised law in Godhra, Borsad, and Anand while taking on the financial burdens of his homestead in Karamsad. The Nizam sought independence or accession with Pakistan. He did not want foreign interference in a bilateral affair. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel became the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India. [73] He worked closely with Muslim leaders to end separate electorates and the more potent demand for reservation of seats for minorities. Jawaharlal also requested Dr. Rajendra Prasad not to go to Bombay; it was a strange request to which Rajendra Prasad did not accede.’. However, Nehru and Patel sparred over national issues. 515 Words Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ; Biography of Vallabhbhai Patel ; 408 words article on Sardar Vallabhai Patel ; 461 Words Essay on subhash Chandra Bose (free to read) 576 Words Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (personal and family life) PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. A national cricket stadium in Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, used for national matches and events, is also named after him. He was successful in integrating all of them barring Jammu and Kashmir, Junagarh and Hyderabad. Patel's health worsened after 2 November, when he began losing consciousness frequently and was confined to his bed. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Biography - Essay … He completed his law degree in 1913 from Inns of Court and came back to India to start his law practice in Godhra, Gujarat. The chief outer ring road encircling Ahmedabad is named S P Ring Road. He was an Indian barrister, and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress who played a leading role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation. Though a revolutionary in his fight against foreign rule, Sardar Patel was no believer in abrupt or violent change; progress by evolution was really his motto. [74] His intervention was key to the passage of two articles that protected civil servants from political involvement and guaranteed their terms and privileges. The school system underwent major reforms. [51] But Patel wrote in a letter to his daughter that he and his colleagues were experiencing "fullest peace" for having done "their duty". It was a unique war of non violence which was led by great leaders, like Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Lala. Patel shifted his practice to Ahmedabad. He proposed favourable terms for the merger, including the creation of privy purses for the rulers' descendants. But when it comes to India? [36] Patel was later moved to a jail in Nasik, and refused a British offer for a brief release to attend the cremation of his brother Vithalbhai, who had died in October 1933. Occasionally he attended courts of law and listened attentively to the arguments of lawyer. [10] Patel's date of birth was never officially recorded; Patel entered it as 31 October on his matriculation examination papers. Even today he is remembered as the man who united India. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who is more well-known using his moniker ‘The Iron Man of India’ was born on 31st October, 1875 in Nadiad, Gujarat to a farmer family. Patel piloted a model constitution for the provinces in the Assembly, which contained limited powers for the state governor, who would defer to the president – he clarified it was not the intention to let the governor exercise power that could impede an elected government. By Dr. P.N. Since 2014 his birth anniversary, 31 October, is commemorated as National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas). Patel guided the Congress ministries that had won power across India with the aim of preserving party discipline – Patel feared that the British would take advantage of opportunities to create conflict among elected Congressmen, and he did not want the party to be distracted from the goal of complete independence. This sort of truce is permitted even by laws of war. The same year, Patel was elected as the President of Indian National Congress in its Karachi session where the party deliberated its future path. At these meetings, Patel explained that there was no inherent conflict between the Congress and the princely order. Throughout school, he was a very wise and intelligent student. Patel, though not estranged from Gandhi, was deeply hurt at the rejection of his counsel and a Cabinet decision. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel&oldid=7402788, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. [124] Guha says that, during the Partition, Nehru wanted the government to make the Muslims stay back and feel secure in India while Patel was inclined to place that responsibility on the individuals themselves.