cultural relativism examples in nigeria
: The three introductory readings come out of the rich anthropological literature on culture and cultural relativism. This may be perfectly reasonable, of course, but it amounts to an overarching claim about how all human beings should live. It is not merely a statement but a “Theory”, that has persuaded people to be skeptical, Ethical relativism or also known as moral relativism denies that moral values and norms are objective or universal and declares that there is no absolute truth. 401 . Ethnocentrism involves looking at another culture from the perspective of one’s own culture, while cultural relativism involves looking at another culture by its own perspective instead of one’s own culture. That’s a clear example of the instrument of relativism. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Why Recognizing Cultural Relativism Matters. We will discuss some examples of how these concepts relate to machine learning algorithms. Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. "Definition of Cultural Relativism in Sociology." It simply means what is right or wrong is culture specific because what may be considered moral in one society may be considered immoral in another. (Stanford University, 2008). For example, though the textile industry is very strong, nearly all the cloth produced in Nigeria goes to clothing the large Nigerian population. • Moral relativism refers to the fact that the morality of an individual action is also relative to the cultural, religious, and philosophical standing of a community. 2 Ethics and Culture Erland De Vera Palean (Time Frame: 1 week) “Most moral relativists believe that tolerance of cultural diversity is better, in some important sense, than outright bigotry. Feb 15, 2017 - Explore Neva Star's board "Cultural relativism" on Pinterest. An example of cultural relativism would be homosexual. In these cases, being nude or partially nude is not framed as sexual but as the appropriate bodily state for engaging in a given activity. Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, and not be judged against the criteria of another.. But when it comes to the lost people-Africans, we mainly see and worship God through the lens of either the Europeans or the Arabs, ignoring the crucial fact that embedded in these methods are the forces of imperialism and cultural ‘colonisation’. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/cultural-relativism-definition-3026122. Cultural relativism causes exclusionary tendency which is a quickest route to being prejudiced. The philosopher rejects cultural relativism because it discourages individuals from criticizing the practices and beliefs of different societies. The National Initiating Committee (Nigeria) for the United Africa State request Africans to be embedded in Africa values and norms as well as ethics; this piece is mandated to disseminate the efficacy of cultural relativism to our persistence in the struggle for Africa full freedom. There are two different types of relativism Ethical, and Cultural, that rely upon the argument of cultural differences, which have flaws that make the argument unsound. One example of a universal cultural value is that it is wrong to kill your parents. Msc dissertation nursing, right to privacy essay introduction, essay on diwali in hindi class 10. : One wonders if in the morass of cultural relativism, the only sane ground is to eschew all taboo. We have running projects with clients from the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, Egypt, Uganda, Kenya and Rwanda. Human morality is grounded on the society in which an individual is part of; this idea is employed from cultural relativism, a theory that implements the idea that there is no right or wrong. It shapes what we consider to be good and bad art, music, and film, as well as what we consider to be tasteful or tacky consumer goods. This denotes that there is no cultural structure that is superior to the other. This prevents us from criticizing even the less tolerable practices like slavery , female infanticide, or any such practices. On the other hand, ethnocentrism happens when one judges another culture solely using his own values. Cultural relativism creates a society without judgment. Rachels uses several arguments to explain why cultural relativism is unacceptable. Cultures are very different as described by James Rachels in “Morality Is Not Relative”. cultural relativism is descriptive and prescriptive in nature. This is one of the most fundamental concepts in sociology , as it recognizes and affirms the connections between the greater social structure and trends and the everyday lives of individual people. Example of cultural relativism in business: 3 approaches that work. Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. For example, in Nigeria it is reported that the Yoruba, Ibo, and Hausa practice FGM, but that the Fulanis and Nupes do not (Dorkenoo, 1994. Cultural relativism is a more specific theory that deals with the diversity among different cultures. Every culture has succeeded as a system for human survival. This has therefore led to dictatorship, discrimination and even state-sanctioned genocide. Cultural relativism is the principle of regarding the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture from the viewpoint of that culture itself. In Gallagher’s PowerPoint it states, “The cultural relativist will claim that the reason why certain actions are considered right or wrong is exactly the same reason why driving on the right side of the road is correct in the United States and is the, Cultural relativism means that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative to an individual within his own social context. https://graduateway.com/cultural-relativity-the-root-cause-of-conflict-in-nigeria 1.Cultural relativism is the positive attitude or concept while ethnocentrism is the negative side. This fact not only makes it necessary to oppose any violations of women’s rights, but it also makes it racist and against the maxim of freedom of choice (Sweetman, 1995). For example, it explains why what constitutes breakfast vary from place to place. • Cultural relativism is the awareness that people behave according to their own culture, and the judgments should be made based on their respective culture. The concept of cultural relativism should be taught at the Universities in China as well as Nigeria so that the students develop an understanding of the other cultures and respect them as well. https://www.thoughtco.com/cultural-relativism-definition-3026122 (accessed March 11, 2021). This example is not something extreme that could lead to genocide or war, but it is a large enough gap between these cultures for people to see their way of eating as the natural or best way to typically eat their food. : This is one the main points of cultural relativism. I think that ethnocentrism is a term that the left uses to attack the idea of American patriotism, and to promote this idiotic idea of multiculturalism, where no culture is superior to another. Minority Rights Publishers, London 1994. 142.124.55.236 04:24, 20 September 42015 AQD (UTC) So... just found out an example of the US military enforcing cultural relativism, because they are such understanding and sensitive hippies. US military told to ignore Afghan commanders raping young boys. Since I moved to Uganda six months ago, I deal with examples of cultural relativism on a daily basis. Cultural Relativism means that there are no set moral codes due to the fact that distinct cultures have distinct ideas when it comes to morals. On Cultural Relativism and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Essay Example Cultural relativism states that what is morally good and bad is collectively defined by the people in a culture, and therefore there is no objective way to judge between cultures. Cultural relativism, of course, applies prima facie to practices and moral standards other than human rights, but henceforth I shall be concerned here almost exclusively with cultural relativist arguments applied to human rights, and in particular lists of human rights in widely accepted international documents such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. For instance we know that homosexuality have gotten out of the shelves, for them it is right what they are doing, men and men as well as women and women. But the worldview of cultural relativism has far-reaching effects on … Examples of Cultural Relativism . In this, various standards, morals and behaviours in societies should be taken into thought. An example of cultural relativism would be homosexual. Another way of making the same point is that cultural relativism is the view that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by the cultural beliefs of a Conversely, our tendency toward sugary cereals and milk or preference for egg sandwiches loaded with bacon and cheese would seem quite bizarre to other cultures. Cultural Relativism. Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism Essay example 506 Words | 3 Pages. For example, cultural relativism is deployed by officials to justify the denial of human rights to some of their people. Due in large part to ethnocentrism, this has become a highly politicized and volatile practice in today's world. Some of our customs are merely conventional—merely peculiar to our society—and it is easy to lose sight of that fact. From this standpoint, we might frame other cultures as weird, exotic, intriguing, and even as problems to be solved.