This claim, however, is based on the erroneous identification of another officer, called Malik Nayak (a.k.a. In the 2018 Bollywood film Padmaavat, Malik Kafur is portrayed by Jim Sarbh. Habib theorizes that the earlier Persian chroniclers misread the name "Khalchi" as "Khalji" . From 1313 to 1315, Kafur served as Alauddin's governor of Devagiri. Of these Barani's text is the most referred and cited in scholarly sources. Among works completed during Khalji dynasty, are Alai Darwaza - the southern gateway of Qutb complex enclosure, the Idgah at Rapri, and the Jamat Khana (Khizri) Mosque in Delhi. [30] He would appoint his Indo-Muslim allies such as Zafar Khan(Minister of War),[31] Nusrat Khan (Wazir of Dehli),[32][33] Ayn al Mulk Multani,[34] Malik Karfur, Malik Tughlaq,[35] and Malik Nayk(Master of the Horse)[36] who were famous warriors but non-Turks, which resulted in the emergence of an Indo-Muslim state. The royal canopy and the royal pavilion were sent with Kafur, and the officers were directed to pay their respects to Kafur daily and to take their orders from him. [39] Regarding the time when Alauddin was ill, the chronicler Ziauddin Barani (1285–1357) states:[7]. From these campaigns, he brought back many treasures, and many elephants and horses for the Delhi Sultanate. Between the 10th and 13th centuries, some sources refer to the Khalaj people as of Turkic, but some others do not. He would then meet the officers in his chambers on the ground floor, and issue various orders. Alauddin Khiljiâs faithful ally Ram Chandra had died in 1312 and was succeeded by his son Singhana who had severed all the connections with the Sultnate and began to rule independently. Alauddin Khilji . As a commander of Alauddin's forces, Kafur defeated the Mongol invaders in 1306. End of Jalal-ud-din. [25][2] Alauddin was very pleased with Kafur, and rewarded him generously. Essay on Alauddin Khilji and His War Achievements Short biography of Alauddin [â¦] His uncle Jalaluddin Khilji was the first ruler of the Khilji dynasty. [1], Kafur was captured from the port city of Khambhat by Alauddin's general Nusrat Khan, during the 1299 invasion of Gujarat,[8] and converted to Islam. According to Isami, Alauddin was too weak to speak during the meeting, but his silence was taken as consent. Jalal-ud-dinâs policy of peace was not liked by many. Kafur himself became the regent. [34] During this period, Alauddin became very distrustful of his other officers, and started concentrating power in the hands of his family and his slaves. Jalal-ud-din was not universally accepted: During his six-year reign (1290â96), Balban's nephew revolted due to his assumption of power and the subsequent sidelining of nobility and commanders serving the Mamluk dynasty. According to Firishta, Kafur married Alauddin's widow Jhatyapalli, the mother of Shihabuddin. The price control system collapsed shortly after the death of Alauddin Khalji, with prices of various agriculture products and wages doubling to quadrupling within a few years.[59]. In 1292 A.D. Jalal-ud-din defeated the Mongols who had come up to Sunam. [41], Alauddin Khalji reigned for 20 years. [52][53][54] Muslim merchants were granted exclusive permits and monopoly in these mandi to buy and resell at official prices. [21] Minhaj-i-Siraj Juzjani (13th century) never identified Khalaj as Turks, but was careful not to refer to them as Pashtuns. It was here where Nusrat Khan captured Malik Kafur who would later become a military general. The Rajput prince agreed. He was a most wise and intelligent minister, and acquired many countries, on which the horses of former sovereigns had never placed their hoofs, and he caused the Khutba of Sultan Ala-ud-din to be repeated there. [36] Alauddin had greater trust in Kafur than other officers because, unlike the other officers, Kafur had no family or followers. Ali Gurshasp (later sultan Alauddin Khilji) was the nephew & son-in-law of Jalauddin Firuz Khilji. Alauddin Khilji/Khalji Age, Sexuality, Biography, Wife, Family, Facts & More. Alauddin Khilji invited Kanhadadev to his court on some occasion. [40] His commanders collected war spoils from conquered kingdoms and paid khums (one fifth) on ghanima (booty collected during war) to Sultan's treasury, which helped strengthen the Khalji rule. Farooqi (1991), The economic policy of the Sultans of Delhi, Konark publishers. Kafur's regency lasted for about a month, before he was assassinated by Alauddin's former bodyguards. He also argues that no 13th century source refers to the Turkish background of the Khalji. [33], Kafur ultimately rose to the position of Na'ib (viceroy),[34] although the date of his appointment to this position is not known. He was the nephew (and son-in-law) of Jalal-ud-din Khalji. The attackers killed a son of Alauddin's sister, mistaking him for Ulugh Khan.